Top 6 Programming Languages
Over the past years, programming languages have transformed the world we live in. From websites to applications, all of them use diverse programming languages to be created. These languages are often defined in terms of their semantics and syntax.
Whether it’s for developing a website or an application, some programming languages are used popularly for the task. To help you understand them better, the specialists at our design and development company have compiled a list of top programming languages.
Without any further ado, let’s dive deeper into them.
- Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Hypertext markup language, or HTML, is actually the building block of the web that allows experts to build and structure website pages. For instance, through HTML, you can utilize elements, like paragraphs, headers, and columns, to help structure the content.
There are some basics that are always included in an HTML document, while the rest of the code depends on whatever you want your website to look like. Here are some elements:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <body>
- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
Cascading style sheets, CSS, is a programming language that allows you to set the design for the website. You will need to assign particular attributes to each HTML element in this sheet. You can adjust the font color, size, padding, background color, and other aspects to make your website look appealing.
- JavaScript
Another popular programming language is Javascript, but what does this language do for website development? Well this programming language is used for computations and modifying HTML and CSS code. Moreover, it is a high-level, dynamic, interpreted language that’s mostly used for PDF files and online applications.
As a result, a webpage can include more dynamic and interactive elements like dropdown menus, interactive buttons, sliders, and form validation.
Every JavaScript code begins with the <script> tag and is placed directly into an HTML file. The </script> tag is used to end the code once you’ve completed writing it, signifying that the sequence is complete. In this language, functions are crucial, and for each function, a name is assigned to make it easy to use.
What sets Javascript apart from other programming languages is, hands down, its versatility and functionality for a broad spectrum of projects.
- Python
Python is yet another popular programming language and actually one of the most versatile ones that is not just used for creating websites and applications but is also incredibly valuable to automate regular activities in many organizations.
It is also employed in data visualization and analysis, and many individuals who aren’t familiar with programming also use it because it’s quite simple to learn.
- PHP
PHP has been quite prevalent for the past few years, and it continues to maintain its popularity. This programming language is used to create highly personalized web content, especially for businesses that require a scalable webpage with specific features.
In addition, PHP can also transmit and receive cookies. Popular databases like Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL can all be integrated with it. Since the community is huge, many tools and frameworks are available, and they also provide assistance to produce error-free code.
- Java
Java was created almost three decades ago, back in 1995, and has evolved significantly, becoming a powerful programming language in the digital world. In fact, this language is actually used as the core for many web pages that we browse and visit daily. Java is used for developing business software, mobile applications, hardware device programming, and more.
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